FSC seal
FSC stands for ‘Forest Stewardship Council’ – an international organisation committed to protecting forests. The FSC seal appears worldwide on products that are manufactured using wood or wood fibres from sustainable forestry, for example packaging in the form of boxes made from paper or cardboard. To achieve FSC certification, forestry operations must adhere to a wide range of ecological, social and economic standards – from occupational safety and health protection to strict stipulations on the use of pesticides in the forest.
PEFC seal
The abbreviation PEFC stands for ‘Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification’. The organisation sees itself as a kind of global technical certification board for forests. The wood in products with the PEFC seal, such as paper packaging, comes from sustainably managed forests. As with the FSC seal, PEFC-certified forest holders must meet various standards, such as the protection of biodiversity. This includes growing mixed woodland, maintaining biotopes and retaining dead trees as habitats for rare species. In Germany alone, around three-quarters of forests are PEFC-certified.